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Numerical investigation of the effectiveness of effusion cooling for plane multi-layer systems with different

Dieter BOHN, Robert KREWINKEL

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 406-413 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0041-x

Abstract: and Cooled Multi-Layer Systems for Combined Cycle Power Plants” at RWTH Aachen University, an effusion-cooledThe effusion-cooling is realized by finest drilled shaped holes with a diameter of 0.2mm.The investigation is concentrated on a cooling hole geometry with a laterally widened fan-shaped outlet

Keywords: conjugate calculation     effectiveness of effusion cooling     multi-layer systems     CMSX-4     NiAl-FG75    

Effectiveness of quality of care for patients with type 2 diabetes in China: findings from the Shanghai

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 126-138 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0897-7

Abstract: This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the quality of care of diabetes in Shanghai, China. A total of 173 235 patients with type 2 diabetes in 2017 were included in the analysis. Profiles of risk factors and intermediate outcomes were determined. The patients had a mean age of 66.43±8.12 (standard deviation (SD)) years and a mean diabetes duration of 7.95±5.53 (SD) years. The percentage of patients who achieved the target level for HbA1c (<7.0%) was 48.6%. Patients who achieved the target levels for blood pressure (BP)<130/80 mmHg and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-c)<2.6 mmol/L reached 17.5% and 34.0%, respectively. A total of 3.8% achieved all three target levels, and the value increased to 6.8% with an adaptation of the BP target level (<140/90 mmHg) for those over 65 years. Multivariable analysis identified the factors associated with a great likelihood of achieving all three target levels: male, young age, short diabetes duration, low body mass index, macrovascular complications, no microvascular complications, prescribed with lipid-lowering medication, and no prescription of antihypertensive medication. In conclusion, nearly 50% and one-third of the patients with diabetes met the target levels for HbA1c and LDL-c, respectively, with a low percentage achieving the BP target level. The percentage of patients who achieved all three target levels needs significant improvement.

Keywords: type 2 diabetes     quality of care     macrovascular complication     microvascular complication     treatment pattern     epidemiology    

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Policy Effectiveness for Energy Efficiency in Existing Buildings

Xing Wei,Han-ding Guo

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2014, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 341-347 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014060

Abstract: efficiencies in existing buildings cannot be separated from effective policy operation, and evaluating policy effectivenessThis paper creates an evaluation index system and a grey comprehensive evaluation model for policy effectiveness

Keywords: grey comprehensive evaluation     existing buildings     energy efficiency     policies effectiveness    

Study on forced air convection cooling for electronic assemblies

LI Bin, TAO Wenquan, HE Yaling

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 158-163 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0009-2

Abstract: The slotted fin concept was employed to improve the air cooling performance of plate-fin in heat sinksThe limit of cooling capacity for air-cooling techniques was also addressed.

Keywords: concept     slotted     air-cooling     Preliminary computation     generation    

Energy efficiency of small buildings with smart cooling system in the summer

Yazdan DANESHVAR, Majid SABZEHPARVAR, Seyed Amir Hossein HASHEMI

Frontiers in Energy 2022, Volume 16, Issue 4,   Pages 651-660 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0699-7

Abstract: In this paper, a novel cooling control strategy as part of the smart energy system that can balance thermalFor this goal, a general form of a building was coupled by the smart cooling system (SCS) and the consumptionof energy with thermal comfort cooling of persons simulated by using the EnergyPlus software and comparedthermal comfort temperature was used in accordance with the BMI of persons, it can save up to 35% of the cooling

Keywords: smart home     heating and cooling systems     saving energy     optimal consumption of energy    

Integrating storm surge modeling with traffic data analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of hurricane

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6,   Pages 1301-1316 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0765-1

Abstract: An integrated storm surge modeling and traffic analysis were conducted in this study to assess the effectivenessETI) to increase to 200% above normal conditions in some sections of highways, which reduced the effectiveness

Keywords: storm surge modeling     traffic     evacuation     Hurricane Irma    

A Review of Recent Developments in “On-Chip” Embedded Cooling Technologies for Heterogeneous Integrated Review

Srikanth Rangarajan, Scott Schiffres, Bahgat Sammakia

Engineering 2023, Volume 26, Issue 7,   Pages 185-197 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.10.019

Abstract: Embedded cooling eliminates most sequential conduction resistance from the chip to the ambient, unlikeAlthough embedding the cooling solution onto an electronic chip results in a high heat transfer potentialThis manuscript discusses recent advances in embedded cooling, fluid selection considerations, and conventional, immersion, and additive manufacturing-based embedded cooling technologies.

Keywords: Electronic cooling     Embedded cooling     Immersion cooling    

A concept of capillary active, dynamic insulation integrated with heating, cooling and ventilation, air

Mark BOMBERG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 431-437 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0071-9

Abstract: This happens when such insulation is integrated with heating, cooling and ventilation, air conditioning

Keywords: capillary active insulation     integrated heating     cooling and ventilation     air conditioning (HVAC) and building    

evaluation of an improved biomass-fired cogeneration system simultaneously using extraction steam, cooling

Frontiers in Energy 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2,   Pages 321-335 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0741-4

Abstract: of the traditional single heat source (extraction steam), the extraction steam from the turbine, the cooling

Keywords: biomass-fired cogeneration     district heat production system     absorption heat pump     extraction steam     cooling    

A comprehensive energy solution for households employing a micro combined cooling, heating and power

Huayi ZHANG, Can ZHANG, Fushuan WEN, Yan XU

Frontiers in Energy 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 582-590 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0592-9

Abstract:

In recent years, micro combined cooling, heating and power generation (mCCHP) systems have attractedThe input energy of a mCCHP system is natural gas, while the outputs include heating, cooling and electricity

Keywords: energy hub     micro combined cooling     heating and power generation (mCCHP)     thermal comfort     robust optimization    

Relationships between loading rates and nitrogen removal effectiveness in subsurface flow constructed

ZHANG Rongshe, LI Guanghe, ZHANG Xu, ZHOU Qi

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 89-93 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0002-3

Abstract: Nitrogen removal of wetlands under 40 different inflow loadings were studied in the field during 15 months. The removal efficiency of four different sets of beds, namely the reed bed, the Zizania caduciflor bed, the mixing planting bed, and the control bed were studied. The outflow loading and total nitrogen (TN) removal rate of these beds under different inflow loadings and pollution loadings were investigated. The inflow loadings of 4 sub-surface flow systems (SFS) ranged from 400 to 8000 mg·(m·d), while outflow loadings were less than 7000 mg·(m·d). The results showed that the inflow and outflow loading of TN removal rate in SFS presented an obvious linear relationship. The optical inflow loading to run the system was between 2000 to 4000 mg·(m·d). Average removal rate was between 1062 and 2007 mg·(m·d). SFS with plant had a better removal rate than the control. TN removal rates of the reed and Zizania caduciflora bed were 63% and 27% higher than the control bed, respectively. The results regarding the TN absorption of plants indicated that the absorption amount was very limited, less than 5% of the total removal. It proved that plants clearly increase TN removal rates by improving the water flow, and increasing the biomass, as well as activities of microorganisms around the roots. The research provided a perspective for understanding the TN removal mechanism and design for SFS.

Indoor thermal comfort research on the hybrid system of radiant cooling and dedicated outdoor air system

Weiliang WANG, Zhe TIAN

Frontiers in Energy 2013, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 155-160 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0244-z

Abstract: The radiant cooling system generally operates with the dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS).

Keywords: radiant cooling system     dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS)     thermal comfort     Taguchi method     variance analysis    

A global synthesis of the effectiveness and ecological impacts of management interventions for species

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 11, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1741-x

Abstract:

Spartina abundance decreases over time by chemical control.

Keywords: Plant invasion     Biodiversity     Meta-analysis     Restoration     Salt marshes     Treatment timing    

A state-of-the-art review of solar passive building system for heating or cooling purpose

Arun Kumar NANDA,C K PANIGRAHI

Frontiers in Energy 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 347-354 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0403-0

Abstract: The traditional heating and cooling systems contribute greatly to the emission of greenhouse gases, especiallySimilarly, two major ways, i.e., evaporative cooling and building integrated evaporative cooling areadopted for cooling of the building.Therefore, an attempt has been made in this paper to compile the developments of solar heating and cooling

Keywords: HVAC     heating     cooling     solar heating     carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions    

Design on the board of spiral cooling tower

Huang Rui

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 11,   Pages 43-46

Abstract:

A spiral structure of cooling tower is designed for heat exchange ofAccording to the basic parameters of cooling tower, the critic parameters of spiral curving board can

Keywords: cooling tower     board     spiral curving board     topology    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Numerical investigation of the effectiveness of effusion cooling for plane multi-layer systems with different

Dieter BOHN, Robert KREWINKEL

Journal Article

Effectiveness of quality of care for patients with type 2 diabetes in China: findings from the Shanghai

Journal Article

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Policy Effectiveness for Energy Efficiency in Existing Buildings

Xing Wei,Han-ding Guo

Journal Article

Study on forced air convection cooling for electronic assemblies

LI Bin, TAO Wenquan, HE Yaling

Journal Article

Energy efficiency of small buildings with smart cooling system in the summer

Yazdan DANESHVAR, Majid SABZEHPARVAR, Seyed Amir Hossein HASHEMI

Journal Article

Integrating storm surge modeling with traffic data analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of hurricane

Journal Article

A Review of Recent Developments in “On-Chip” Embedded Cooling Technologies for Heterogeneous Integrated

Srikanth Rangarajan, Scott Schiffres, Bahgat Sammakia

Journal Article

A concept of capillary active, dynamic insulation integrated with heating, cooling and ventilation, air

Mark BOMBERG

Journal Article

evaluation of an improved biomass-fired cogeneration system simultaneously using extraction steam, cooling

Journal Article

A comprehensive energy solution for households employing a micro combined cooling, heating and power

Huayi ZHANG, Can ZHANG, Fushuan WEN, Yan XU

Journal Article

Relationships between loading rates and nitrogen removal effectiveness in subsurface flow constructed

ZHANG Rongshe, LI Guanghe, ZHANG Xu, ZHOU Qi

Journal Article

Indoor thermal comfort research on the hybrid system of radiant cooling and dedicated outdoor air system

Weiliang WANG, Zhe TIAN

Journal Article

A global synthesis of the effectiveness and ecological impacts of management interventions for species

Journal Article

A state-of-the-art review of solar passive building system for heating or cooling purpose

Arun Kumar NANDA,C K PANIGRAHI

Journal Article

Design on the board of spiral cooling tower

Huang Rui

Journal Article